TECHNOLOGY AND AGING: NIA SBIR/STTR PROGRAM INITIATIVE RELEASE DATE: February 20, 2004 PA NUMBER: PA-04-064 (This PA has been reissued, see PA-06-048 and PA-06-049) EXPIRATION DATE: November 3, 2005 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATION: National Institutes of Health (NIH) (http://www.nih.gov) COMPONENT OF PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATION: National Institute on Aging (NIA) (http://www.nia.nih.gov) CATALOG OF FEDERAL DOMESTIC ASSISTANCE: NUMBER: 93.866 APPLICATION RECEIPT DATE(S): Applications submitted in response to this program announcement will be accepted at the standard application deadlines [April 1, August 1, December 1] THIS PA CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: o Purpose of the PA o Research Objectives o Mechanism(s) of Support o Project Period and Amount of Award o Eligible Institutions o Individuals Eligible to Become Principal Investigators o Where to Send Inquiries o Submitting an Application o Peer Review Process o Review Criteria o Award Criteria o Receipt and Review Schedule o Required Federal Citations NOTICE: This program announcement (PA) must be read in conjunction with the current Omnibus Solicitation of the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Food and Drug Administration for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Grant Applications. The solicitation (see http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/sbirsttr1/index.pdf [PDF] or http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/sbirsttr1/index.doc (MS Word] contains information about the SBIR and STTR programs, regulations governing the programs, and instructional information for submission. All of the instructions within the current SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation apply. PURPOSE OF THE PA The National Institute on Aging (NIA) seeks small business applications in specific areas to enhance the coordination and optimization of the SBIR and STTR grant programs across and within NIA's four programs of research: Behavioral and Social Research, Biology of Aging, Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology, and Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging. All four of NIA’s programs are participating in this initiative. This program announcement is NIA's first systematic effort to solicit SBIR and STTR research proposals within a strategic perspective that emphasizes the importance and viability of public and private-sector research collaboration as part of NIA's overall mission to improve the health and well-being of older Americans through translational research. Specific areas of research interest are described below. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The topics in this announcement are grouped according to their program area and reflect the priorities outlined in NIA's five-year strategic research plan: http://www.nia.nih.gov/AboutNIA/StrategicPlan/. Applications are encouraged on these and other topics relevant to the health and well-being of older adults. Behavioral and Social Research 1. Applications on Technology for Adaptive Aging: NIA recently commissioned a report from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), Technology for Adaptive Aging, to identify opportunities in translational research and technological development that could be pursued via the SBIR mechanism. The report is available on the NAS website (http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10857.html) and contains recommendations and directions in the areas of: communication, employment, health, learning, living environments, and transportation. This report identified the following issues that investigators might consider when designing SBIR proposals: access, cohorts, control/autonomy/agency/dignity, culture and language, customization, expectations, legal constraints, privacy, safety, stereotyping, training, trust, and usability. 2. Products and technologies that translate social and behavioral research on aging processes. These include interventions and products that take into account the adaptations that individuals and society need to make to address population aging, such as visual, cognitive, familial, communication and other adaptations. Examples of products include technologies that allow older drivers to better adapt to sensory declines or media programs designed for older adults to increase compliance with complex healthcare regimens. 3. Research innovations and new products that improve data collection, data analysis, and data dissemination of gerontological research. Innovative methods for improving the measurement of well-being in older populations are particularly encouraged. 4. Data Dissemination: The development of electronic data repositories that facilitate rapid dissemination and analysis of complex longitudinal and epidemiological data. Such electronic database resources should be highly accessible to researchers while ensuring respondent confidentiality; they should include user-friendly interface modules and utilities, and should enable cross-platform exchange of data with minimal additional programming and manipulation. 5. Methodological Innovation: This includes new products and techniques that facilitate the forecasting of domestic and international demographic trends in aging segments of these populations and their healthcare needs; the development of high quality micro- or macro-simulation models that measure the impact of targeted interventions on health expenditures, well-being, and other outcomes; the development and evaluation of strategies to improve healthcare organization and delivery, including attention to assisted living and new forms of in-home care. 6. Healthcare Interventions: Social, behavioral, environmental, and/or technical interventions on the individual for health maintenance, improved well-being, and disease/disability prevention. Such interventions comprehend the development of strategies and technologies to enhance long-term adherence to medical regimens for chronic conditions and behavioral-change interventions for health promotion in older adults. These interventions might include self-management technologies that enhance compliance. Interventions of particular interest are those that target less educated patients with chronic diseases or new programs, products and services to improve the health, functioning, and well-being of older persons. Potential settings of these interventions would include home or the community and potential users would include the patient, the individual, formal and/or formal caregivers, and even larger social networks. Biology of Aging Program 7. Vaccine Development: Development of novel vaccine protocols that enhance innate and adaptive immune responses for use in elderly populations. These may include development and testing of adjuvants, immunotherapeutic agents, novel recombinant or subunit vaccine formulations, and optimization of delivery protocols. Research approaches may include evaluation in appropriate laboratory animals, including aged rodents or non-human primate models. 8. Tissue Bioengineering: Development of cells and biomaterials for augmentation of tissue regeneration, including strategies to achieve functional repair of tissue defects with integrated graft materials and cells. Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology 9. Exercise Technology: Development of a compact, sturdy treadmill for use by ambulatory elderly persons for exercise during inclement weather to maintain their normal walking speed. 10. Sensor technology: Development of new and/or validation of existing but unproven technologies for detection/surveillance and/or communication of problems to allow older persons to live independently. Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging 11. Pre-clinical discovery and development of drugs or natural products to treat, delay the progression of, or prevent age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias of aging. 12. Development of biological or other methods (e.g., neuropsychological) for early pre-symptomatic diagnosis of age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias of aging 13. Development of devices for the amelioration of age-related changes in human sensory and motor systems. 14. Development of methods for screening, diagnosis, and mechanisms of action of prions in the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in the aging organism. 15. Development of biomaterials and methods for nervous system tissue regeneration (e.g., growth factors, gene therapy vectors, transplant methods) in aging and age-related diseases of the nervous system. 16. Development of methods, reagents, biomaterials, etc. to identify and monitor neural stem cells in brain aging and age-related neurodegenerative disorders. MECHANISM OF SUPPORT This PA uses the SBIR and STTR mechanisms, which are set-aside programs. As an applicant, you will be solely responsible for planning, directing, and executing the proposed project. Future unsolicited, competing- continuation applications based on this project will compete with all SBIR/STTR applications and will be reviewed according to the customary peer review procedures. This PA uses just-in-time concepts. It also uses the modular budgeting format. Specifically, if you are submitting an application budget of $100,000 total costs (direct, F&A and fee) or less, use the modular format and instructions as described in the current SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. Otherwise follow the instructions for non-modular budget research grant applications. This program does not require cost sharing as defined in the current NIH Grants Policy Statement at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps_2001/part_i_1.htm. Applications may be submitted for support as Phase I STTR (R41) or Phase I SBIR (R43) grants; Phase II STTR (R42) or Phase II SBIR (R44) grants; the SBIR/STTR FAST-TRACK option; or as an SBIR/STTR Phase II competing continuation as described in the SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. Phase II applications in response to this PA will only be accepted as competing continuations of previously funded NIH Phase I SBIR/STTR awards. The Phase II application must be a logical extension of the Phase I research but not necessarily a Phase I project supported in response to this PA. Phase II competing continuations will ONLY be accepted by NIA’s Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging (NNA) Program. NNA will accept Phase II competing continuations SBIR/STTR grant applications from Phase II SBIR/STTR awardees ONLY for the purpose of continuing the process of developing products that require approval of a Federal regulatory agency (e.g., FDA). For further information regarding Phase II competing continuations, contact Dr. Neil Buckholtz (contact information below). PROJECT PERIOD AND AMOUNT OF AWARD The SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation (see: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/sbir.htm) indicates the statutory guidelines of funding support and project duration periods for SBIR and STTR Phase I and Phase II awards. For Phase II competing continuations, budgets up to $750,000 total costs per year and time periods up to 2 years may be requested. Total costs include direct costs, F&A, and fee/profit in accordance with the current SBIR guidelines. ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS Eligibility requirements are described in the SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. Only small business concerns are eligible to submit applications. A small business concern is one that, on the date of award for both the Phase I and Phase II agreements, meets ALL of the criteria as described in the SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE TO BECOME PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS (PI) Any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to carry out the proposed research is invited to work with their institution to develop an application for support. Individuals from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups as well as individuals with disabilities are always encouraged to apply for NIH programs. On an SBIR application, the PI must have her/his primary employment (more than 50%) with the small business at the time of award and for the duration of the project. The PI on an STTR application may be employed with the small business concern or the participating non-profit research institution as long as s/he has a formal appointment with or commitment to the applicant small business concern, which is characterized by an official relationship between the small business concern and that individual. WHERE TO SEND INQUIRIES We encourage your inquiries concerning this PA and welcome the opportunity to answer questions from potential applicants. Inquiries may fall into two areas: scientific and financial or grants management issues: o Direct your questions about scientific/research issues with primary emphasis on the biology of aging to: Rebecca Fuldner, Ph.D. Biology of Aging Program National Institute on Aging Gateway Building, Suite 2C231 7201 Wisconsin Avenue Bethesda, MD 20892-9205 Telephone: (301) 496-6402 Email: fuldnerr@nia.nih.gov o Direct your questions about scientific/research issues with primary emphasis on behavioral and social research on aging to: Elayne Heisler, Ph.D. Behavioral and Social Research Program National Institute on Aging Gateway Building, Suite 533 Bethesda, MD 20892-9205 Telephone: (301) 496-3138 heislere@nia.nih.gov o Direct your questions about scientific/research issues with primary emphasis on geriatric and clinical gerontological research to: Winifred K. Rossi, M.A. Geriatrics and Clinical Gerontology Program National Institute on Aging Gateway Building, Suite 3E327 7201 Wisconsin Avenue Bethesda MD 20892-9205 Telephone: (301) 496-6761 Email: rossiw@nia.nih.gov o Direct your questions about scientific/research issues with primary emphasis on the neuroscience and neuropsychology of aging to: Neil Buckholtz, Ph.D. Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Aging Program National Institute on Aging Gateway Building, Suite 3C307 7201 Wisconsin Avenue Bethesda, MD 20892-9205 Telephone: (301) 496-9350 Email: buckholn@nia.nih.gov o Direct your questions about financial or grants management matters to: Cynthia Riddick, M.A. Grants and Contracts Management Office National Institute on Aging Gateway Building, Room 2N212 Bethesda, MD 20892-9205 Telephone: (301) 496-1472 Email: riddickc@nia.nih.gov SUBMITTING AN APPLICATION The PHS 398 research grant application must be used for all SBIR/STTR Phase I, Phase II and Fast-Track applications (new and revised.)Effective October 1, 2003, applications must have a DUN and Bradstreet (D&B) Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number as the Universal Identifier when applying for Federal grants or cooperative agreements. The DUNS number can be obtained by calling (866) 705-5711 or through the web site at http://www.dunandbradstreet.com/. The DUNS number should be entered on line 11 of the face page of the PHS 398 form. The PHS 398 is available at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/phs398.html. Prepare your application in accordance with the SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation and the PHS 398. Helpful information for advice and preparation of the application can be obtained at: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/sbirgrantsmanship.pdf. The NIH will return applications that are not submitted on the 5/2001 version of the PHS 398. For further assistance contact GrantsInfo, Telephone: (301) 710-0267, Email: GrantsInfo@nih.gov. The title and number of this PA must be typed on line 2 of the face page of the application. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR MODULAR GRANT APPLICATIONS: This PA uses the modular budgeting format. Specifically, if you are submitting an application budget of $100,000 total (direct, F&A and fee) or less, use the modular format and instructions as described in the SBIR/STTR Omnibus Solicitation. SENDING AN APPLICATION TO THE NIH: Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the checklist, and five signed photocopies in one package to: Center for Scientific Review National Institutes of Health 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 1040, MSC 7710 Bethesda, MD 20892-7710 (FOR USPS EXPRESS or REGULAR MAIL) Bethesda, MD 20817 (FOR EXPRESS/COURIER NON-USPS SERVICE) APPLICATION PROCESSING: Applications must be received by or mailed on or before the receipt dates described on the first page of this program announcement. The CSR will not accept any application in response to this PA that is essentially the same as one currently pending initial review unless the applicant withdraws the pending application. The CSR will not accept any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed. This does not preclude the submission of a substantial revision of an unfunded version of an application already reviewed, but such application must include an Introduction addressing the previous critique. Although there is no immediate acknowledgement of the receipt of an application, applicants are generally notified of the review and funding assignment within 8 weeks. PEER REVIEW PROCESS Applications submitted for this PA that are complete will be assigned on the basis of established PHS referral guidelines. Appropriate scientific review groups convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures (http://www.csr.nih.gov/refrev.htm) will evaluate applications for scientific and technical merit. As part of the initial merit review, all applications will: o Undergo a selection process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be discussed and assigned a priority score o Receive a written critique o Receive a second level review by the appropriate National Advisory Council or Board. REVIEW CRITERIA The goals of NIH-supported research are to advance our understanding of biological systems, improve the control of disease, and enhance health. In the written comments, reviewers will be asked to discuss the following aspects of the application in order to judge the likelihood that the proposed research will have a substantial impact on the pursuit of these goals: o Significance o Approach o Innovation o Investigator o Environment 1. Significance: Does the proposed project have commercial potential to lead to a marketable product or process? Does this study address an important problem? What may be the anticipated commercial and societal benefits of the proposed activity? If the aims of the application are achieved, how will scientific knowledge be advanced? Does the proposal lead to enabling technologies (e.g., instrumentation, software) for further discoveries? Will the technology have a competitive advantage over existing/alternate technologies that can meet the market needs? 2. Approach: Are the conceptual framework, design, methods, and analyses adequately developed, well-integrated, and appropriate to the aims of the project? Is the proposed plan a sound approach for establishing technical and commercial feasibility? Does the applicant acknowledge potential problem areas and consider alternative strategies? Are the milestones and evaluation procedures appropriate? 3. Innovation: Does the project challenge existing paradigms or employ novel technologies, approaches or methodologies? Are the aims original and innovative? 4. Investigators: Is the Principal Investigator capable of coordinating and managing the proposed SBIR/STTR? Is the work proposed appropriate to the experience level of the Principal Investigator and other researchers, including consultants and subcontractors (if any)? Are the relationships of the key personnel to the small business and to other institutions appropriate for the work proposed? 5. Environment: Is there sufficient access to resources (e.g., equipment, facilities)? Does the scientific and technological environment in which the work will be done contribute to the probability of success? Do the proposed experiments take advantage of unique features of the scientific environment or employ useful collaborative arrangements? ADDITIONAL REVIEW CRITERIA: In addition to the above criteria, the following items will be applied to ALL applications in the determination of scientific merit and the priority score: PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS FROM RESEARCH RISK: The involvement of human subjects and protections from research risk relating to their participation in the proposed research will be assessed. (See additional information and criteria included in the section on Federal Citations, below). INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH: The adequacy of plans to include subjects from both genders, and all racial and ethnic groups (and subgroups) as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research. Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be evaluated. (See additional information and Inclusion Criteria in the sections on Federal Citations, below). Human Subjects: 1. Protection of Human Subjects from Research Risks - for all studies involving human subjects. See instructions and "Guidance for Preparing the Human Subjects Research Section. If an exemption is claimed, is it appropriate for the work proposed? If no exemption is claimed, are the applicant's responses to the six required points appropriate? Are human subjects placed at risk by the proposed study? If so, are the risks reasonable in relation to the anticipated benefits to the subjects and others? Are the risks reasonable in relation to the importance of the knowledge that reasonably may be expected to be gained? Are the plans proposed for the protection of human subjects adequate? 2. Inclusion of Women Plan - for clinical research only. Does the applicant propose a plan for the inclusion of both genders that will provide their appropriate representation? Does the applicant provide appropriate justification when representation is limited or absent? Does the applicant propose appropriate and acceptable plans for recruitment/outreach and retention of study participants? 3. Inclusion of Minorities Plan - for clinical research only. Does the applicant propose a plan for the inclusion of minorities that will provide their appropriate representation? Does the applicant provide appropriate justification when representation is limited or absent? Does the applicant propose appropriate and acceptable plans for recruitment/outreach and retention of study participants? 4. Data and Safety Monitoring Plan for clinical trials only. Does the applicant describe a Data and Safety Monitoring Plan that defines the general structure of the monitoring entity and mechanisms for reporting Adverse Events to the NIH and the IRB? CARE AND USE OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS IN RESEARCH: If vertebrate animals are to be used in the project, the required five items described under Vertebrate Animals (section f of the Research Plan instructions) will be assessed. BIOHAZARDS: Is the use of materials or procedures that are potentially hazardous to research personnel and/or the environment proposed? Is the proposed protection adequate? ADDITIONAL REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS: The following items may be also be considered by reviewers but will not be included in the determination of scientific merit. SHARING RESEARCH DATA: Applicants requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs in any year of the proposed research must include a data sharing plan in their application. (See http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing.) The reasonableness of the data sharing plan or the rationale for not sharing research data will be assessed by the reviewers. However, reviewers will not factor the proposed data sharing plan into the determination of scientific merit or priority score. BUDGET: The reasonableness of the proposed budget may be considered. For all applications, is the percent effort listed for the PI appropriate for the work proposed? On applications requesting up to $100,000 total costs, is the overall budget realistic and justified in terms of the aims and methods proposed? On applications requesting over $100,000 in total costs, is each budget category realistic and justified in terms of the aims and methods? PERIOD OF SUPPORT: The appropriateness of the requested period of support in relation to the proposed research. PHASE II APPLICATIONS: In addition to the above review criteria: 1. How well did the applicant demonstrate progress toward meeting the Phase I objectives, demonstrating feasibility, and providing a solid foundation for the proposed Phase II activity? 2. Did the applicant submit a concise Commercialization Plan that adequately addresses the seven areas described in the Research Plan item J? 3. Does the project carry a high degree of commercial potential, as described in the Commercialization Plan? AMENDED APPLICATIONS: In addition to the above criteria, the following criteria will be applied to revised applications. 1. Are the responses to comments from the previous SRG review adequate? 2. Are the improvements in the revised application appropriate? TYPE 2 PHASE II COMPETING CONTINUATION APPLICATIONS: In addition to the above review criteria, the following items will be applied to ALL Type 2 Competing Continuation Phase II applications in the determination of scientific merit and the priority score: O Does the activity as proposed address issues related to Federal regulatory approval processes? o Did the applicant submit a concise Commercialization Plan that adequately addresses the specific areas described in Item j of the Phase II research plan? o Does the project carry a high degree of commercial potential as described in the Commercialization Plan? PHASE I/PHASE II FAST-TRACK APPLICATION REVIEW CRITERIA For Phase I/Phase II Fast Track applications, the following criteria also will be applied: 1. Does the Phase I application specify clear, appropriate, measurable goals (milestones) that should be achieved prior to initiating Phase II? 2. Did the applicant submit a concise Commercialization Plan that adequately addresses the seven areas described in the Research Plan, item J? 3. To what extent was the applicant able to obtain letters of interest, additional funding commitments, and/or resources from the private sector or non-SBIR/ STTR funding sources that would enhance the likelihood for commercialization? 4. Does the project carry a high degree of commercial potential, as described in the Commercialization Plan? Phase I and Phase II Fast-Track applications that satisfy all of the review criteria will receive a single rating. Failure to provide clear, measurable goals may be sufficient reason for the scientific review group to exclude the Phase II application from Fast-Track review. AWARD CRITERIA: Applications submitted in response to this PA will compete for available funds with all other recommended SBIR and STTR applications. The following will be considered in making funding decisions: o Scientific merit of the proposed project as determined by peer review o Availability of funds o Relevance to program priorities For FAST-TRACK applications, the Phase II portion may not be funded until a Phase I final report and other documents necessary for continuation have been received and assessed by program staff that the Phase I milestones have been successfully achieved. RECEIPT AND REVIEW SCHEDULE: See http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/sbirsttr_receipt_dates.htm REQUIRED FEDERAL CITATIONS: HUMAN SUBJECTS PROTECTION: Federal regulations (45CFR46) require that applications and proposals involving human subjects must be evaluated with reference to the risks to the subjects, the adequacy of protection against these risks, the potential benefits of the research to the subjects and others, and the importance of the knowledge gained or to be gained. http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm DATA AND SAFETY MONITORING PLAN: Research components involving Phase I and II clinical trials must include provisions for assessment of patient eligibility and status, rigorous data management, quality assurance, and auditing procedures. In addition, it is NIH policy that all clinical trials require data and safety monitoring, with the method and degree of monitoring being commensurate with the risks (NIH Policy for Data Safety and Monitoring, NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, June 12, 1998: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not98-084.html). SHARING RESEARCH DATA: Starting with the October 1, 2003 receipt date, investigators submitting an NIH application seeking $500,000 or more in direct costs in any single year are expected to include a plan for data sharing or state why this is not possible. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing Investigators should seek guidance from their institutions, on issues related to institutional policies, local IRB rules, as well as local, state and Federal laws and regulations, including the Privacy Rule. Reviewers will consider the data sharing plan but will not factor the plan into the determination of the scientific merit or the priority score. INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH: It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH-supported clinical research projects unless a clear and compelling justification is provided indicating that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects or the purpose of the research. This policy results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law 103-43). All investigators proposing clinical research should read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research - Amended, October, 2001," published in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts on October 9, 2001 (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-02-001.html ); a complete copy of the updated Guidelines are available at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/women_min/guidelines_amended_10_2001.htm. The amended policy incorporates: the use of an NIH definition of clinical research; updated racial and ethnic categories in compliance with the new OMB standards; clarification of language governing NIH-defined Phase III clinical trials consistent with the new PHS Form 398; and updated roles and responsibilities of NIH staff and the extramural community. The policy continues to require for all NIH-defined Phase III clinical trials that: a) all applications or proposals and/or protocols must provide a description of plans to conduct analyses, as appropriate, to address differences by sex/gender and/or racial/ethnic groups, including subgroups if applicable; and b) investigators must report annual accrual and progress in conducting analyses, as appropriate, by sex/gender and/or racial/ethnic group differences. REQUIRED EDUCATION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECT PARTICIPANTS: NIH policy requires education on the protection of human subject participants for all investigators submitting NIH proposals for research involving human subjects. You will find this policy announcement in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts Announcement, dated June 5, 2000, at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-00-039.html. HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS (hESC): Criteria for federal funding of research on hESCs can be found at http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp and at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-02-005.html. Only research using hESC lines that are registered in the NIH Human Embryonic Stem Cell Registry will be eligible for Federal funding (see http://escr.nih.gov). It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide, in the project description and elsewhere in the application as appropriate, the official NIH identifier(s) for the hESC line(s) to be used in the proposed research. Applications that do not provide this information will be returned without review. PUBLIC ACCESS TO RESEARCH DATA THROUGH THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT: The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-110 has been revised to provide public access to research data through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) under some circumstances. Data that are (1) first produced in a project that is supported in whole or in part with Federal funds and (2) cited publicly and officially by a Federal agency in support of an action that has the force and effect of law (i.e., a regulation) may be accessed through FOIA. It is important for applicants to understand the basic scope of this amendment. NIH has provided guidance at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/a110/a110_guidance_dec1999.htm. Applicants may wish to place data collected under this PA in a public archive, which can provide protections for the data and manage the distribution for an indefinite period of time. If so, the application should include a description of the archiving plan in the study design and include information about this in the budget justification section of the application. In addition, applicants should think about how to structure informed consent statements and other human subjects procedures given the potential for wider use of data collected under this award. STANDARDS FOR PRIVACY OF INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE HEALTH INFORMATION: Federal regulation under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 that governs the protection of individually identifiable health information, and is administered and enforced by the DHHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR). Those who must comply with the Privacy Rule (classified under the Rule as covered entities ) must do so by April 14, 2003 (with the exception of small health plans which have an extra year to comply). Decisions about applicability and implementation of the Privacy Rule reside with the researcher and his/her institution. The OCR website (http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/) provides information on the Privacy Rule, including a complete Regulation Text and a set of decision tools on Am I a covered entity? Information on the impact of the HIPAA Privacy Rule on NIH processes involving the review, funding, and progress monitoring of grants, cooperative agreements, and research contracts can be found at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-025.html. URLs IN NIH GRANT APPLICATIONS OR APPENDICES: All applications and proposals for NIH funding must be self-contained within specified page limitations. Unless otherwise specified in an NIH solicitation, Internet addresses (URLs) should not be used to provide information necessary to the review because reviewers are under no obligation to view the Internet sites. Furthermore, we caution reviewers that their anonymity may be compromised when they directly access an Internet site. HEALTHY PEOPLE 2010: The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2010," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This PA is related to one or more of the priority areas. Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2010" at http://www.health.gov/healthypeople. AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS: This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance at http://www.cfda.gov/ and is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review. Awards are made under the authorization of Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284) and under Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92. All awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement. The NIH Grants Policy Statement can be found at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/policy.htm The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a smoke-free workplace and discourage the use of all tobacco products. In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education, library, day care, health care, or early childhood development services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the American people.


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